装载机维修过程中使用的化学物质主要是油料，为避免化学物质伤害，我们应该采取哪些措施？

1、装载机优先采用污染小、伤害低的油料。维修人员要详细了解各种油料的特性、危害机理、致病方式，并采取相应的防范措施。
Shandong loaders priority to pollution, low damage of oil. To learn more about maintenance personnel characteristics of various oil and damage mechanism, pathogenic manner, and take appropriate precautions.

2、装载机应根据需要备好相应的防护装备和用品，维修人员在接触渗透性强的液压油、润滑油时，应戴上橡胶手套和护目镜；使用煤油、汽油等挥发性较强的油，应注意防火并配备灭火设备。
Shandong loaders should prepare appropriate protective equipment and supplies, maintenance personnel in contact with strong penetration of hydraulic oil, lubricating oil, rubber gloves and goggles should be worn as needed; use kerosene, gasoline and other volatile oils strong should pay attention to fire prevention and fire suppression equipment.

3、要尽量选择无污染或少污染的山东装载机维修及加工工艺，如机加工中可采用干磨削和干铣削，减少油液和乳化液的使用。
To try to choose a non-polluting or less polluting Shandong loader maintenance and processing, such as machining in dry grinding and dry milling can be used to reduce the use of oil and emulsion.

4、对装载机维修产生的废弃物要进行分类，对废水、废油、废渣应采取分离净化处理措施。
Shandong loader maintenance of waste generated should be classified, wastewater, waste oil, waste separation purification treatment measures should be taken.